流行病学特点_深圳市2000-2003年交通事故的流行病学特点

深圳市2000-2003年交通事故的流行病学特点

【关键词】 事故，交通;
流行病学 epidemiological traits of traffic accidents in shenzhen, 2000-2003 zhang qing  ping1, qiu jian  dong1, chen jian  liang2, kang jian  fang3, zuo you4. 1.department of neurosurgery, shenzhen fourth people"s hospital, shenzhen 518033, china;
2.department of neurosurgery, shenzhen people"s hospital, the second clinical medicine college, jinan university, shenzhen 518020, china;
3.shenzhen ophthalmologic hospital, shenzhen 518001, china;
4.department of neurosurgery, shenzhen seventh people"s hospital, shenzhen 518081, china 【abstract】 objective to explore the epidemiological traits of traffic accidents in shenzhen. methods descriptive statistical analysis was applied to the data of traffic accidents from 2000 to 2003, which were provided by shenzhen traffic management bureau. results the total of the traffic accidents in the four years were 22 039. the deaths were 3 649 and the ratio of men to women in the toll was 6.57∶1. the injury was 19 274 and the direct economic loss was 124.81 million yuan. the high  risk age was from 20 to 50 years old and the number was 3 164 which accounted for 86.71%. rate per 100 000 populations in various ages" section had 30～ 50 years old as the peak, the range being 10.22～28.98 years old. traffic rate per 100 000 population increased yearly. the high period in daytime was 0～1 and 19～24 o"clocks. the month distribution was even. city branch paths and first  grade highways were the main roads for accidents. the effective stastics of dead bodies" injury was 1 864. head injury was 1 276, accounting for 35.0% (1 276/3 649). multi  part injury was 477, accounting for 13.1% (477/3 649). the average life loss was 40.0 years. conclusions the traffic accidents in shenzhen are harmful and the floating youth are major victims. strengthening traffic safety management and enhancing citizen"s traffic safety awareness are the major measures to prevent and control traffic injury.【key words】 accidents, traffic;
epidemiology 随着深圳市人口、经济的迅速发展，交通意外伤害已经成为不容忽视 的公共卫生问题和社会安全问题，严重威胁人民群众的生命财产安全，影响社会 的和谐发展。WwW.133229.COM我国的死因构成中，伤害位居第4位，车祸死亡 已占中国男性和城市居民意外伤害死亡的第1位[1]。研究表明[2]，2000-2020年 期间，道路交通伤害死亡人数在高收入国家将下降30.0%左右，在中低收入国家 则会大幅度增加，如果没有适当的措施，到2020年道路交通伤害预计将成为第3 位伤残调整寿命年的原因。为此，笔者对深圳市辖的各区2000-2003年发生交通 伤害情况进行调查分析，探讨深圳市交通事故的发生特点及规律，为交通部门制 定管理策略提供科学依据。

1 材料和方法 1.1 资料来源及研究对象 交通事故资料由深圳市公安局交通警察管 理局提供，范围为市属各区。事故发生时间为2000-2003年。所有在深圳市公安 局交通警察局备案的，有人员伤亡的事故为入选对象。

1.2 研究内容 交通事故死亡人员的年龄、性别、伤害部位，事故发 生的地段特点、时间分布等。

1.3 统计方法 所有资料经核实后，将相关资料录入数据库，采用spss 13.0软件进行统计分析。

2 结果